In a momentous legislative development, the Central Government is on the brink of introducing three crucial bills in the Lok Sabha today, with the objective of revoking and contemporizing key elements of India's legal structure. These bills, to be presented by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, represent a significant leap towards advancing legal reform:
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: This groundbreaking bill seeks to comprehensively consolidate and amend the provisions related to offenses and associated matters. With an emphasis on enhancing the legal landscape, this bill is geared towards a more effective and relevant justice system.
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: Aiming to streamline and enhance the law pertaining to Criminal Procedure, this bill is a significant step towards ensuring a more efficient and equitable judicial process. It encompasses matters connected to criminal procedure, reflecting the government's commitment to a modern and responsive legal framework.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023: Rooted in the principles of fairness and equity, this bill is designed to consolidate and establish comprehensive rules and principles of evidence. By emphasizing a fair trial process, it underscores the government's dedication to a just and transparent legal system.
These pivotal bills were presented as part of the supplementary list of business, underscoring the government's determination to bring about a transformative legal reform. This initiative finds its roots in the Central Government's move back in March 2020 when a Criminal Law Reforms Committee was constituted. Headed by Professor Dr. Ranbir Singh, the committee brought together legal luminaries and experts, including Professor Dr. GS Bajpai, Professor Dr. Balraj Chauhan, Senior Advocate Mahesh Jethmalani, and former District and Sessions Judge GP Thareja.
The culmination of extensive research and public input, the Committee submitted its report to the Government in February 2022. Subsequently, in April 2022, the Law Ministry informed the Rajya Sabha of the government's comprehensive review of criminal laws, signaling a commitment to progressive legal reforms.
Last year, Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed the government's intent to introduce revised drafts for the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Evidence Act. With the impending introduction of these groundbreaking bills, the Central Government is taking tangible steps towards a more just, effective, and modern legal framework that reflects the evolving needs of India's society and justice system.
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