Today, the Lok Sabha approves the Post Office Bill of 2023, marking an important step in replacing the Indian Post Office Act of 1898

The bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 10 during the Monsoon Session, subsequently gaining approval from the upper house on December 4.

The bill has elicited concerns due to its potential facilitation of mail interception and the exemption of India Post from most service-related liabilities, with accountability being solely determined by the Central government.

Section 9 of the proposed legislation grants power to the central government to authorize officers to intercept, open, or hold mail concerning matters related to state security, diplomatic relations, public order, emergencies, public safety, or breaches of the law.

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor expressed his concern regarding the interception power, highlighting its potential infringement upon the fundamental rights of freedom of speech, expression, and privacy. He referenced the Supreme Court's recognition of these rights under Article 21 in the Justice KS Puttaswamy (Retd) vs Union Of India case.

He further emphasized the disparity, pointing out that the Consumer Protection Act places a higher level of accountability on private courier companies compared to the bill, which seems to provide India Post with lesser liability.

Prior to voting on the bill, Minister of State for Communications Devusinh Chauhan defended Sections 9 and 10, asserting that they were in the 'national interest' and aimed at ensuring 'public safety'.