The Chhattisgarh High Court took suo moto cognizance of a concerning news report highlighting the severe sanitation issues in government schools across Bilaspur district.

 A Division Bench consisting of Chief Justice Ramesh Sinha and Justice Ravindra Kumar Agrawal issued a stern order, criticizing the state authorities for neglecting basic hygiene facilities, especially toilets, and instructed the Secretary of the School Education Department to file a personal affidavit addressing the crisis by February 10, 2025.

The court expressed its outrage, noting, "The plight of students and staff, particularly female students and staff, is evident when they are forced to answer nature’s call in open spaces, a matter of shame for all. Such conditions could lead to dangerous incidents, as girls and women are vulnerable to antisocial elements. The children and staff in schools deserve a much better and hygienic environment," emphasizing the dire need for intervention.

The proceedings were triggered by a report published on January 26, 2025, in the Hindi daily Dainik Bhaskar, which exposed widespread sanitation failures in Bilaspur's government schools. The report revealed that 150 schools lacked toilets entirely, while over 200 schools had toilets that were either unusable or poorly maintained.

It further highlighted that male and female teachers had to share common toilets, causing significant inconvenience, particularly for female staff. Some female teachers were forced to limit their water intake to avoid using the inadequate facilities, while others paid ₹200 per month for access to private toilets in nearby homes.

 The situation was especially grim for female students, who had no choice but to relieve themselves in the open, often relying on fellow students for cover. In remote areas, even makeshift solutions were unavailable, leaving both students and teachers to endure unhygienic conditions for extended periods. The report also noted that many teachers were suffering from urinary infections and other health issues, stressing the urgent need for action.

The court questioned the government's management of funds, stating, "It is beyond comprehension that despite the availability of funds, with crores of rupees being invested by the state every year, this situation persists. What are the authorities responsible for managing the schools doing?"

The court further pointed out that the lack of proper sanitation facilities could be contributing to high dropout rates among female students, hindering their ability to complete their primary education. It also remarked, "If teachers are struggling to access basic amenities like clean toilets, how can they be expected to perform their duties effectively, especially when their health is being affected by such conditions?"

In its scathing criticism, the court urged the state government to act promptly, declaring it was high time for them to address this crisis. The High Court ordered the Secretary of the School Education Department to submit a personal affidavit outlining the state’s plan to rectify the sanitation issues. The next hearing is scheduled for February 10, 2025.

Cause Title: In The Matter Of Suo Moto Public Interest Litigation v. State Of Chhattisgarh & Ors. [WPPIL No. 17 of 2025]