The Supreme Court sharply questioned Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu on Monday regarding his premature announcement alleging that the previous Yuvajana Sramika Rythu (YSR) Congress Party administration had used substandard ghee containing animal fat to make laddus at the Sri Venkateswara temple in Tirupati.
A Bench comprising Justices B.R. Gavai and K.V. Viswanathan pointed out the lack of conclusive evidence to support the Chief Minister's claims and questioned the necessity of making a public statement, especially since a probe into the allegations had already been initiated by the State.
Justice Gavai inquired whether the Chief Minister had any substantial material to definitively assert that animal fat had been used in the preparation of laddus at the Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Venkateswara in Andhra Pradesh.
Meanwhile, Justice Viswanathan noted that reports indicated the ghee sample had been rejected.
"So what was the need to go to the press at all, when you yourself ordered investigation?" the judge asked.
"At least the Gods should be kept away from politics," the Court remarked further.
The Court informed Senior Advocate Siddharth Luthra, representing the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD), that he was not adequately addressing the Court's queries regarding this matter.
"You have still not answered. There is nothing to show that ghee was used. These are processes used to justify the rejection and stop payment!"
When the Court highlighted that the TTD Executive Officer had contradicted the Chief Minister's claims, Luthra responded by stating that the petitioners were relying on newspaper reports to support their assertions. He further clarified that the statement pertained to certain tankers specifically.
"Take instructions before you place your stand. There is nothing to say contaminated one was used, that is not your own stand. Today you have no answer. There was no basis at all for public statements, let us not mince words on it, when investigation was ordered!," the Court said in response.
The Court remarked that if there were complaints, samples should have been collected from every tanker rather than targeting a specific one. In its order following the hearing, the Court noted that the Chief Minister had made his statement even before the FIR was filed and the Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed.
"We are of the prima facie view that when investigation was ordered, it was not appropriate for a high constitutional functionary go public with the information."
The Court accordingly requested Solicitor General Tushar Mehta to clarify whether the Special Investigation Team (SIT) formed by the State should be allowed to continue with the probe or if the investigation should be transferred to a different agency. The matter is scheduled for another hearing on October 3.
At least four petitions seeking an investigation into the allegations have been filed with the Supreme Court. The petitioners include former Member of Parliament Dr. Subramanian Swamy, YSR Congress Party leader and former Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam chairperson Y.V. Subba Reddy, historian Vikram Sampath, Vedic speaker Dushyanth Sridhar, and Sudarshan News anchor Suresh Chavhanke.
Swamy has requested the establishment of a court-monitored committee to investigate the allegations, particularly since the TTD Executive Officer contradicted CM Naidu's statement. His counsel, Senior Advocate Rajshekhar Rao, began arguments in the case today.
"I am here as a devotee too. This is a matter of concern too. The statement made in the press about the contamination has far reaching implications and can raise a whole lot of other issues and disturb communal harmony," Rao submitted.
He further emphasized that Swamy's concern was solely about the basis on which the Chief Minister had made a categorical statement.
"Public statement by someone who holds a position of responsibility. Was lab testing done, was sample taken from offerings or rejected material? Who was the supplier and when was it procured, is there mechanism for testing even randomly? Whether any political intervention should be permissible?"
Reddy has requested directions to the Centre, the Andhra Pradesh government, the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD), and Chief Minister Naidu not to "publicize or propagate the said issue."
In another petition, Sampath and Sridhar have sought directives from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and other authorities to conduct monthly inspections of the ingredients used in religious offerings at all major temples across India, along with establishing a national regulatory framework for this purpose. They have also called for a probe led by a Special Investigation Team headed by a retired judge. Additionally, they have requested that the boards managing the Tirupati temple and other significant religious institutions consist solely of practicing Hindus.
Advocate Raghav Awasthi presented arguments on behalf of Sampath and Sridhar, while Senior Advocate Sonia Mathur represented Chavhanke.
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