SC Sees Heated Exchange as Lawyers Object to Justice Bela Trivedi's Reprimand of AoR

SC Sees Heated Exchange as Lawyers Object to Justice Bela Trivedi's Reprimand of AoR

Justice Bela Trivedi's bench in the Supreme Court witnessed a heated exchange on Tuesday after the judge passed an order reprimanding an advocate-on-record (AoR) for filing what she described as a "vexatious litigation" in a criminal case.

The courtroom of Justices Bela M. Trivedi and Satish Chandra Sharma witnessed strong opposition from lawyers on Tuesday after the bench dictated an order that was deemed "pre-conceived" by the assembled members of the Bar.

The lawyers expressed solidarity with the advocate-on-record (AoR) in question, asserting that the entire Bar stood behind him.  

The controversy arose after the bench took exception to a petition filed with allegedly distorted facts and noted that the accused had failed to comply with the Court’s direction to surrender.

Finding suppression of relevant details in the petition, the court criticized the advocates involved, particularly AoR P. Soma Sundaram, and ordered him to explain why contempt proceedings should not be initiated against him.  

However, following strong objections from the bar, the court modified its order. Ultimately, it directed both the lawyer and the petitioner to explain why a second petition had been filed with misrepresented facts.

"We direct the petitioner, along with the advocate-on-record and the lawyer, to explain the circumstances under which the second Special Leave Petition (SLP) was filed, containing distorted facts and misrepresentations. Affidavits in this regard must be submitted within one week. A copy of this order shall be sent by the court office to the petitioner, and the concerned advocates shall also ensure that the petitioner is duly informed. Additionally, the petitioner is required to be present in court on April 9," the Court stated in its modified order.

Soma Sundaram was the same lawyer whose absence during the previous hearing on March 28 had displeased the Court.  

When he explained that he was out of station and traveling to Tamil Nadu, the Bench refused to accept his justification and directed him to appear today with his travel tickets as proof.

Following the orders, Sundaram appeared today with his travel tickets. However, the bench raised objections to the petition, alleging suppression of facts in the plea.

Case Brief:

The case originated from charges under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, along with other offences under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). The petitioner and other accused were convicted by the Sessions Court under Sections 147, 342 read with 149, and 155 IPC, as well as Sections 3(2)(3) and 3(1)(10) of the SC/ST Act. They were sentenced to three years in prison for these offences.

The convicts then filed criminal appeals before the Madras High Court, which were dismissed in 2023. Subsequently, the petitioner approached the Supreme Court, challenging the High Court’s verdict while also seeking an exemption from surrendering. However, the top court dismissed the appeal and directed the accused to surrender within two weeks. The Court noted that the petitioner had once again filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court through the same advocate-on-record, P. Soma Sundaram, reiterating the request for exemption from surrendering.

"Today, AoR Soma Sundaram appeared before the Court and, as expected, tendered an unconditional apology. However, upon further scrutiny, it was observed that the petitioners' signatures on the affidavit did not match, and the applications filed bore the signatures of advocates Soma Sundaram or Muthukrishna, but not that of the petitioner. No explanation was provided for the failure to comply with the Court’s earlier direction.  

Since it has been prima facie established that the petitioner and his lawyers have misused the legal process by filing vexatious applications and attempting to interfere with the administration of justice, their actions may constitute criminal contempt under Section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts Act and professional misconduct under the Supreme Court rules.  

Before proceeding with any further action, we grant advocates Soma Sundaram and Muthukrishna, along with the petitioner, an opportunity to file their respective affidavits explaining their position in response to the observations made in this order," the Court stated.

The lawyers present in the Court, including members of the Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association (SCAORA) and the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), strongly objected to the order.

"Let us present our points. How can he be condemned unheard? Give him an opportunity. How can this be done?" one lawyer addressed the Bench.

"This is a pre-conceived order. That is what we are saying," another lawyer added.

"He is appearing with the tickets as requested. You specifically asked for them," another lawyer remarked.

Senior Advocate S. Nagamuthu, the arguing counsel in the matter, also raised objections to the order passed by the Bench.

"The entire bar is standing behind him. I did tell you that he is in the village. You did not believe me. I was doubted. My reputation of over 40 years was doubted. Then he came online from village and then he was not allowed. There is wide coverage in social media. People enquired about this," he stated.

"Everyone should be aware.. of what is happening," Justice Trivedi said.

"He is being condemned Unheard. Please hold back the order for time being," another lawyer requested.

After considering the objections raised by the lawyers, the Court passed a modified order. It directed the advocate-on-record (AoR) and the petitioner to file affidavits explaining the circumstances surrounding the filing of the second Special Leave Petition (SLP).  

The matter is scheduled to be heard again on April 9.

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