SC's Ruling on Reassessment Dispute Affects 90,000 Tax Notices Issued Under Old Regime

SC's Ruling on Reassessment Dispute Affects 90,000 Tax Notices Issued Under Old Regime

On Thursday, the Supreme Court affirmed the stance of the Revenue Department in a reassessment dispute that could negatively affect over 90,000 taxpayers who received tax notices between April and June 2021, issued under the previous reassessment framework.

This ruling extends a May 2022 decision involving Ashish Agarwal to encompass all assessment notices.

The new reassessment law, effective from April 1, 2021, limits the period for issuing notices related to reopening prior cases to three years, reduced from the previous six years. However, during the transition, the tax department issued more than 90,000 notices for earlier years under the old regime, creating a unique scenario where both reassessment systems were operational simultaneously.

These notices stemmed from a government notification that extended the deadline to June 30, 2021, due to pandemic-related disruptions, prompting over 9,000 writ petitions filed in various courts contesting the notices.

The notices were issued under Section 148 of the Income-Tax Act, alleging under-reporting and misreporting of income from years prior to the three-year limit.

“The time during which the show-cause notices were deemed to be stayed is from the date of issuance of the deemed notice between April 1, 2021 & June 30, 2021 till the supply of relevant information & material by the assessing officers to the assesses in terms of the directions issued by this Court in Ashish Agarwal (supra), & the period of two weeks allowed to the assesses to respond to the show cause notices,” a three-judge Bench led by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud said in its judgment.

In its earlier May 2022 judgment, the Supreme Court emphasized that preventing losses to the public exchequer was a key reason for its decision.

The recent ruling also overturned several high court orders that had blocked the Revenue Department from issuing tax notices under the old reassessment regime. Nikhil Tiwari, a tax partner at EY India, indicated that this ruling would impact assessment years from 2013-14 to 2017-18. S R Patnaik, partner and head of taxation at Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, remarked that the applicability of the Taxation & Other Laws Act (TOLA) to the post-Finance Act 2021 regime had been a contentious topic, with many taxpayers feeling unfairly targeted by the notices. However, this judgment has now upheld all such disputed notices, effectively validating pending assessment proceedings.

Rishabh Malhotra, counsel, DMD Advocates, said: “This situation may lead to taxpayers receiving notices related to these reassessment proceedings, causing anxiety & confusion regarding their tax liabilities. However, taxpayers who contested the reassessments on grounds other than the time limitation may still find some relief.”

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