The Supreme Court, while addressing the ongoing violence in Manipur, emphasized the need to prevent the escalation of violence or the creation of further problems through court proceedings. Chief Justice of India, DY Chandrachud, called for a humanitarian perspective and highlighted the limitations of the court in managing security and law and order.
The court made these observations during the hearing of various pleas related to the clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities in Manipur. Solicitor General of India, Tushar Mehta, presented a status report outlining the efforts made by the Central government to restore normalcy in the state, describing the situation as "constantly evolving."
Senior Advocate Colin Gonsalves, representing the Kuki groups, expressed concerns about the serious escalation of violence, contradicting earlier reports that suggested only 10 deaths. He stated that the number had risen to 110.
Chief Justice Chandrachud urged caution and requested Gonsalves to provide specific suggestions during the next hearing instead of interfering in the law and order situation. Gonsalves emphasized the importance of apprehending the assailants, while the Solicitor General stressed the need to understand the underlying causes of the violence.
The Chief Justice also drew attention to the seizure of weapons from police stations and directed the Chief Secretary of Manipur to submit a status report on the actions taken in this regard. Gonsalves highlighted that the violence was instigated by terrorist groups banned under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
The Chief Justice reminded all parties that the court is a legal forum and should not assume the responsibilities of the elected government. He emphasized the need to respect the court's jurisdiction and not overstep its role in managing law and order.
The Manipur Tribal Forum, one of the parties involved in the case, had previously filed an interlocutory application (IA) alleging false assurances from the Central government. The Forum had requested the deployment of the Army in tribal areas to control the situation and ensure the safe return of Manipuri Tribals to their residences under security escort.
The Manipur government had assured the Supreme Court on May 8 that it would address concerns regarding the violence and take proactive measures to remedy the situation. The court had called for appropriate arrangements in relief camps and the rehabilitation of displaced persons, as well as the protection of places of religious worship.
The Union Home Ministry subsequently formed a committee led by former Gauhati High Court Chief Justice Ajay Lamba to investigate the matter. However, the Forum expressed dissatisfaction, stating that the arrangement was made without consulting the tribal groups who were the victims.
As the violence in Manipur continues, the Supreme Court's emphasis on a humanitarian approach and restraint in court proceedings is crucial in resolving the conflict and maintaining peace in the state.
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