VACB authorized to probe corruption by central govt. employees, Kerala HC rules

VACB authorized to probe corruption by central govt. employees, Kerala HC rules

Kerala High Court has affirmed the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau's (VACB) power to investigate allegations of corruption involving Central Government employees under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. The ruling comes after a Single Judge Bench, headed by Justice Kauser Edappagath, deliberated on the matter and determined that there is no legal impediment barring state agencies from examining cases of corruption committed by Central Government officials.

The case in question pertained to a Village Extension Officer and Implementing Officer of a project in Thalayolaparamba, along with three officials from the North Malabar Gramin Bank's Thalayolaparamba Branch. 

They were accused of conspiring to swindle the Grama Panchayat and project beneficiaries, leading to an alleged misappropriation of Rs. 1,85,000/-. The Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau had registered a case against these individuals, but their defense argued that VACB lacked jurisdiction over Central Government employees.

The Enquiry Commissioner & Special Judge, Kottayam, had initially accepted the accused's argument and discharged them. However, the State subsequently filed revision petitions challenging this decision. The pivotal question revolved around whether the VACB had the authority to investigate corruption cases involving Central Government employees, which lacked explicit provisions in the relevant acts.

Justice Kauser Edappagath's verdict illuminated the legal landscape, asserting that the absence of specific provisions did not debar state agencies from investigating corruption allegations against Central Government officials. The court endorsed VACB's role as a specialized body responsible for probing bribery, corruption, and misconduct primarily under the Prevention of Corruption Act. Therefore, the VACB's authority to investigate such offences within the state was upheld, regardless of the accused's governmental affiliation.

This judgment assumes monumental significance, emphasizing the principle of parity in anti-corruption probes. By clarifying the jurisdictional limits, the court has empowered state bodies to combat corruption unequivocally. The ruling fosters a level playing field for all government employees, irrespective of their hierarchical position, sending a resounding message against corruption within the system.

In a time where transparency, accountability, and good governance hold paramount importance, the Kerala High Court's decision reinforces the collective commitment to rooting out corruption at all levels of administration. This landmark ruling not only bolsters the VACB's efficacy but also stands as a beacon of hope for a more just and corruption-free future.

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