SC Petition Urges Bihar Govt to Conduct Comprehensive Structural Audit of Bridges Following Recent Collapses

SC Petition Urges Bihar Govt to Conduct Comprehensive Structural Audit of Bridges Following Recent Collapses

A petition has been filed in the Supreme Court requesting that the Bihar Government be directed to conduct a comprehensive structural audit of all existing and under-construction bridges in the state.

The petition calls for the demolition or retrofitting of weak structures based on feasibility, in response to recent bridge collapses in the state.

On Wednesday, petitioner and advocate Brajesh Singh urged the Supreme Court to direct the Bihar Government to conduct the audit. The petitioner emphasized that the issue of bridge collapses in Bihar requires urgent consideration by the court, noting that within the past two years, three major under-construction bridges have collapsed, along with several other incidents involving the collapse of large, medium, and small bridges.

He noted that these unfortunate man-made incidents have resulted in fatalities and injuries, and warned that future incidents may occur due to gross negligence by the government and the corrupt nexus between contractors and the concerned agencies.

"It is a matter of grave concern that in a state like Bihar, which is the most flood-prone state of India, the total flood-affected area in the state is 68,800 sq. km which is 73.06 per cent of the total geographical area. Hence such routine accrual of the incident of falling bridges in Bihar is more disastrous as the lives of people at large are at stake. Therefore the urgent intervention of this Hon'ble Court is required to save the lives of people, as the under-construction bridges before its accomplishment collapsed routinely," the petitioner said.

The petitioner has also sought specific directions for the State of Bihar to develop a proper policy or mechanism for real-time monitoring of all bridges, whether constructed, old, or under construction. This request is based on a similar approach developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, outlined in the mandatory guidelines issued on March 4, 2024. These guidelines, aimed at preserving National Highways and Centrally Sponsored Schemes, mandate the identification and implementation of real-time health monitoring of bridges using sensors, and have been issued to all states, including Bihar.
 
The petitioner has also requested that the respondents, specifically the State of Bihar, be directed to establish an efficient permanent body through legislation or executive order. This body should comprise high-level experts in the relevant fields and be responsible for the continuous monitoring of all existing and under-construction bridges in Bihar. Additionally, it should maintain a comprehensive database on the health of all existing bridges in the state. The Public Interest Litigation has highlighted various bridge collapses mostly river bridges in Araria, Siwan, Madhubani, and Kishanganj districts among others in Bihar.

 

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