In a bid to tackle the rising concerns surrounding hate speech and hate crimes, the Madhya Pradesh government has implemented a series of proactive measures. The state government's response comes in compliance with a Supreme Court order dated August 25, 2023, following a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed by advocate Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay in 2021.

In an affidavit submitted to the Supreme Court, the Madhya Pradesh government outlined a comprehensive strategy aimed at curbing hate speech and crimes across the state. One of the key initiatives involves the nomination of nodal officers in each district, tasked with overseeing the effective implementation of measures to prevent hate-related incidents.

These nodal officers, appointed by the Home Department, are entrusted with the responsibility of coordinating efforts to combat hate speech and crimes within their respective jurisdictions. Additionally, Superintendent of Police in districts and Deputy Commissioners of Police in commissionerates have been designated as nodal officers to ensure swift action in cases falling under Sections 153A, 153B, 295A, and 505 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

To address the pervasive influence of social media platforms in propagating hate speech, the government has established dedicated Social Media Cells at both district and state levels. These cells, led by Deputy Superintendent of Police-level officers, are tasked with monitoring online content closely. Upon identifying hate speech or objectionable content, directives have been issued for its immediate removal, with punitive actions against the perpetrators as per the law.

Furthermore, the state government has prioritized public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the detrimental impact of hate speech and crimes. Gazetted Officers (Police) and Station House Officers (SHOs) have been instructed to conduct awareness drives in social and religious gatherings, as well as in educational institutions, to foster a culture of tolerance and understanding.

In addition to proactive measures, the government has bolstered its vigilance system to ensure constant monitoring and lawful proceedings against offenders. Cyber Cells have been established at the district level to surveil social media platforms for hate speech-related content. Prompt reporting mechanisms have been put in place to alert senior officers of any such instances, facilitating swift action in accordance with the law.

Case: Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay Vs Union of India & Ors.