In a significant move towards upholding the fundamental right to freedom of religion, the Congress-led government in Karnataka has taken a decisive step by repealing the Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Act, 2022. The law, previously introduced by the former BJP-led government, had faced opposition from various parties, including the Congress and Janata Dal (Secular).
The repealed law aimed to curb unlawful conversions by prohibiting misrepresentation, force, undue influence, coercion, allurement, or any fraudulent means. However, concerns were raised about its potential impact on personal freedoms and the right to religious choice.
The Karnataka legislative assembly had passed the contentious Karnataka Protection of Right to Freedom of Religion Bill in December 2021, which later became an Act in September 2022. The Indian National Congress, along with the Janata Dal (Secular), had staunchly opposed the bill during its introduction.
Under the repealed law, conversion from one religion to another by means mentioned above was a criminal offense, punishable with imprisonment and fines. The burden of proof to establish that a conversion was not coerced or fraudulent rested on the person responsible for the conversion.
The recent victory of the INC in the legislative assembly elections paved the way for the repeal of the anti-conversion law. By taking this step, the Karnataka government has demonstrated its commitment to protecting the individual's right to choose and practice their religion without unnecessary restrictions.
This repeal marks a positive shift towards embracing diversity and inclusivity, fostering an environment of religious harmony and mutual respect in the state. It serves as a reminder that India's secular fabric remains strong, upholding the principles of liberty and pluralism.
The decision to repeal the anti-conversion law not only upholds the spirit of the constitution but also reflects a progressive and inclusive approach that respects the fundamental rights of its citizens. It sets a precedent for other states to re-evaluate similar laws and reinforces the belief in a democratic society where individual freedom and choice are celebrated.
With the Karnataka government's bold move, the state takes a significant step forward, fostering an atmosphere of acceptance and unity. It sends a powerful message that promotes religious freedom and reinforces the ideals upon which our great nation was founded.
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