The Supreme Court of India has taken a proactive stance by proposing the establishment of a committee to investigate the closed Sterlite copper unit in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu. The three-judge bench, led by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, highlighted the need to strike a balance between national assets and environmental concerns.

The Sterlite copper plant, owned by Vedanta Group, has been non-operational since May 2018, following a tragic incident where 13 people lost their lives during a protest over alleged pollution in the surrounding areas. While acknowledging the environmental considerations, Chief Justice Chandrachud emphasized the importance of the copper plant for the nation, pointing out the scarcity of copper smelters in the country.

The court underscored that the closure of a plant deemed "of national importance" would not be beneficial to anyone. Despite the acknowledgment of the necessity of the copper plant, the court recognized the paramount importance of adhering to environmental norms. The proposed committee is expected to inspect the facility and recommend further compliances, considering both the national interest and environmental impact.

During the proceedings, the court sought input from key stakeholders, including Vedanta, the Tamil Nadu government, and the state pollution control board, regarding the composition and role of the proposed expert panel. While clarifying that it couldn't grant permission for the interim refurbishment of the plant, the court emphasized the complexity of the matter, involving public interest, private industry concerns, and the employment of numerous individuals.

The court encouraged all parties to explore the best modalities to serve public interest, recognizing the delicate balance between economic considerations and environmental responsibilities. Chief Justice Chandrachud highlighted the need to find a way forward that protects the interests of both sides and fosters community confidence.

In response to the concerns raised by the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board and the state government, the court expressed its commitment to the rule of law, urging fairness in the approach to the matter. The court acknowledged the community's history of gas leaks in Tuticorin and stressed the importance of carrying the local population along in any decision-making process.

The court may request the proposed expert panel to provide a comprehensive report within four weeks, focusing on pollution levels and environmental norm compliances. This report could serve as a basis for considering the reopening of the Sterlite copper plant, provided it meets the necessary standards.