Delhi HC introduces mandatory hybrid hearings in district courts, breaking geographic barriers

Delhi HC introduces mandatory hybrid hearings in district courts, breaking geographic barriers

"In a landmark move, the Delhi High Court has revolutionized court proceedings by making hybrid hearings mandatory in all District Courts across the national capital. This significant development eliminates the need for counsel and parties to make formal requests to appear via video conference, paving the way for more accessible and flexible court proceedings."

Previously, parties were only allowed to appear physically in the courtroom, and if they wished to join via video conference, they had to submit a written or email request at least a day prior to the proceedings. However, with the new directive in place, litigants and counsel can now choose between video conferencing or physical presence without any prior intimation.

The High Court's office order emphasizes that the hearings will be conducted in accordance with the High Court of Delhi Rules for Video Conferencing for Courts, 2021, and the Live Streaming and Recording of Court Proceedings Rules of the High Court of Delhi, 2022. This ensures that the hybrid mode maintains transparency and adheres to established guidelines.

One of the key advantages of this decision is that it eliminates geographical barriers, allowing counsel and parties to participate in court proceedings from any part of the world. This remarkable change facilitates convenience and accessibility, making it easier for individuals to engage in legal processes.

To maintain the integrity of certain sensitive cases, the office order mandates restrictions on digital access or participation by third parties in specific categories of matters. These include matrimonial disputes, sexual offenses, gender-based violence against women, cases related to the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012, and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Additionally, proceedings involving the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in-camera proceedings, and the recording of evidence, including cross-examination, will be strictly limited to the parties involved.

Moreover, the High Court has emphasized that in cases where the publication of proceedings may negatively impact the administration of justice or provoke enmity among communities, third parties will not be allowed to join. The court may also require parties and their counsel to appear physically when necessary, as determined by the court's judgment or if the matter demands an in-person hearing.

With these progressive changes, the Delhi High Court aims to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and inclusivity in the judicial process while ensuring the sanctity and sensitivity of certain cases. By embracing hybrid hearings, the court system takes a significant step towards a modernized and flexible approach to justice.

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